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Comprehensive Exams

You may take the comprehensive exam in your last or second-to-last semester of the M.A. program, as college policy requires at least 21 credits before taking the exam. The college also allows the exam to be re-taken once.

Registration

Registration opens at the end of the first month of each semester. The college Bulletin lists that semester's deadline. To register, follow these three steps:

  1. Sign in to the Brooklyn College WebCentral Portal.
  2. Select the "eServices" tab and then look for the "Student Transactions" channel
  3. Select the "Apply for a comprehensive exam" item in the Graduate Studies section (the college's guidelines on registration are detailed here: BC Registration Comp Exam (pdf). If you miss the deadline for registration, contact your chair.

Format

The exam is take-home and consists of four questions: two from the field of International Relations and two from Comparative Politics. You answer your choice of one question from each field. Each essay should be approximately five double-spaced pages. Outside research and references are not required, but theories, concepts, and examples from your course work should be used.

Preparation

In order to prepare for the exam, we suggest that you do the following:

  • Collect, organize, and review all of your syllabi, notes, and exams from the courses that you took. Syllabi contain the most central texts, and organizes them to reflect the central questions of the field.
  • Borrow from the Political Science Department, 3413 James Hall, the textbooks that provide an overview of essential concepts and theories. The books are located on the front desk and can be checked out for a full day.
  • Write practice essays. Please write to the graduate chair to receive practice questions that will then be returned with comments and suggestions.
  • Review the principal readings from your courses as well as the texts suggested below. Use the study guides below to create your own study guide that summarizes the main arguments, authors, and theories of the field.
  • Create a study group. You will be provided with the e-mails of all students taking the exam in order to set up a time to meet.

Points for Writing Passing Exams

  • The essay must answer the question asked. Focusing on related topics, even if well-presented, is not acceptable. If the reader cannot tell which question you are answering, then you have not answered the question.
  • Each essay must have a clear argument, which is clearly stated in the first paragraph. This statement should convey what claim you defend in the essay/the position you take in the scholarly debate. (If you do not have an argument, you cannot answer the question, and thus have not written a passing answer).
  • Each essay must be clearly structured, beginning with a statement summarizing the response to the questions, and followed by clear and specific points to support that response. It should be clear to the reader how each paragraph supports the main argument.
  • The essay should provide specific examples for each point made. For example, an essay analyzing three causes of armed conflict should mention one specific example for each cause discussed.
  • Each essay must cite at least three scholars in the field. You should select scholars whose work is appropriate to the question asked, and your characterization of their argument must be correct. All sources must be cited following Chicago or APA structure. Quotes, figures, and theories are among the sources that require citations.
  • Each essay must be clearly written and be free of grammatical errors.

Study Guides

Here are study guides for each of the four fields. Each has three sections: questions areas, practice questions, and readings lists. Some readings listed in the guides are posted below.

  • Guide for International Relations
  • Guide for Comparative Politics

Readings

Some international relations readings:

  • Williams-Liberal Theorists (pdf)
  • Walt-IR Theory (pdf)

Some comparative politics readings, some in pdf format:

  • Duverger, The Number of Parties (pdf)
  • Caraway, The Political Economy of Feminization: From "Cheap Labor" to Gendered Discourses at Work (pdf)
  • Mares and Carnes, Social Policy in Developing Countries (pdf)
  • Nadvi, Globalization and Poverty: How Can Global Value Chain Research Inform the Policy Debate?
  • Stallings, The Globalization of Capital Flows: Who Benefits? (pdf)
  • Standing, Global Feminization Through Flexible Labor: A Theme Revisited (pdf)
  • Wade, What Strategies Are Viable for Developing Countries Today? The World Trade Organization and the Shrinking of "Development Space" (pdf)
  • Cardoso, New Paths: Globalization in Historical Perspective (pdf)
  • Frank, The Underdevelopment of Development
  • Tipps, Modernization Theory and the Comparative Study of Societies: A Critical Perspective (pdf)
  • Reno, War, Markets and the Reconfiguration of West Africa's Weak States (pdf)
  • Rubin, Peace Building and State-Building in Afghanistan—Constructing Sovereignty for Whose Security? (pdf)
  • Tilly, War Making and State Making as Organized Crime (pdf)
  • Vu, Studying the State Through State Formation
  • Beissinger, Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/Tulip Revolutions (pdf)
  • Dalacoura, The 2011 Uprisings in the Arab Middle East: Political Change and Geopolitical Implications (pdf)
  • Lynch, After Egypt: The Limits and Promise of Online Challenges to the Authoritarian Arab State (pdf)
  • The Paradoxical Nature of State Making—The Violent Creation of Order (pdf)
  • Easter, Personal Networks and Postrevolutionary State Building: Soviet Russia Reexamined (pdf)
  • Kurtz, The Social Foundations of Institutional Order: Reconsidering War and the "Resource Curse" in Third World State Building (pdf)
  • Lustick, The Absence of Middle Eastern Great Powers—Political "Backwardness" in Historical Perspective (pdf)
  • Migdal, Strong States, Weak States: Power and Accomidation (pdf)
  • Malr, Comparitive Politics: An Overview (pdf)
  • Radnitz, Informal Politics and the State (pdf)
  • Nadvi, Globalization and Poverty
  • Van de Walle, The Institutional Origins of Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Wade, What Strategies Are Viable for Developing Countries Today?
  • Cardoso, Fernando Enrique Globalization in Historical Perspective
  • Goldstone, Jack, Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory
  • Lynch, America and Egypt After the Uprisings (pdf)
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