Curriculum Materials
Below are the curriculum materials developed and refined by GK-12 Fellows between 2007 and 2013. For chronologically organized GK-12 project descriptions and student posters, click the school names in the side bar.
1. Biology
Comparative Anatomy
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Used differences between shark and pig dissections to understand how to use dissection tools. Topics included external mammalian characteristics, determining approximate age, digestive, circulatory and urinary, respiratory, reproductive, and central nervous systems of the fetal pig, gross anatomy of the dogfish shark, shark musculature and tail cross section, respiratory, digestive and circulatory systems and internal anatomy of a shark.
Conservation Biology
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Activities included selecting species to prepare a conservation proposal, compiling information from questionnaire onto a poster and presenting research to the class.
Marine Biology
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Described contaminants that can be found in water, the sources of these contaminants, and the effect upon organisms dependent on that water source. Activities included familiarizing the students with common water quality parameters and testing methods in preparation for field collections and identifying the types of plankton found in the water sample, and reviewing the water chemistry data collected at Marine Park Nature Estuary.
Physiology
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Physiological effects of caffeine using goldfish.
2. Environmental Science/Field Studies
Carbon Dioxide Production and Sequestration
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Background information on carbon, the carbon cycle, and pollution to prepare the students for the experiment to follow. Activities included generating a to-scale map of the BASE school area, collecting data on trees locations surrounding the school, converting measurements from previous lesson into a scaled map, estimating the height of a tree using triangulation, and calculating the overall quantity of carbon dioxide sequestered by a tree, calculating carbon dioxide sequestration based on tree measurements from previous session, collection of car data around BASE, field trip to ITAVA High School for Triangulation and car counting data collection, discussing the car counting data collection at ITAVA and introduce calculations for CO2 emissions and CO2 sequestration.
Five Borough Water Comparison
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Activities included using test kits to measure various water quality parameters, and understand the significance of the results, testing water contamination, field data collection in the five boroughs. Lesson terminated with in-class poster generation of results.
Prospect Park Water Analysis
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plan
Understanding water quality testing by a comparison of various Prospect Park water bodies.
Drinking Water Testing
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plan
Discovering which contaminants are in New York City tap water by using test kits to measure various water quality parameters, and understand the significance of the results.
Environmental Impact Quality Study of New York City's Waterways
Developed at AUP High School
The main project question was: Can we detect the anthropogenic influences in the urban water cycle by examining water in the New York City watershed?
Project titles and materials: NYC Watershed — Is This a Healthy Body of Water? Materials: lesson plan, data sheet, field trip photos
NYC Water Quality Mapping. Materials: lesson plan, description, questions and worksheet, 2012 data summary
Estuary in the Classroom. Materials: lesson plan, manual, field trip photos
Introduction to Stormwater: "Flow" Simulation. Materials: lesson plan, introduction to subject, worksheet
Say It With a Graph. Materials: lesson plan, classroom activity
Tree Measurement Field Activity. Materials: lesson plan, worksheet
Urban Organism Muir Web. Materials: lesson plan, description and examples
Carbon Footprint. Materials: lesson plan, description, worksheet
Urban Air Quality. Materials: lesson plan, description, worksheet
The Scientific Method. Materials: lesson plan, introduction, worksheet
Campus Stormwater Mapping. Materials: lesson plan, description, worksheet
Campus Stormwater Flow Calculations. Materials: lesson plan, description, worksheet
Yard Waste Pollution Study. Materials: lesson plan, description, worksheet
Mannahatta Topography
Developed at AUP High School
Work with students proceeded in three stages: 1) a skills and knowledge scaffolding stage, 2) an inquiry-based research stage, and 3) an action-oriented service learning stage.
Exploring and reflecting on the ideas behind the scientific method to prepare them for a year-long project within their community. Detailed descriptions and downloads of materials:
Mannahatta Topography: constructing 3D topographic model of Manhattan Island as it was in 1609. The activity and reflection was in preparation for the following day’s trip to Manhattan to mark out prior ecological sites/communities. Download materials
Reflections on the aspects touched on in the Mannahatta Project in preparation for an exam and to establish deeper learning for the rest of the fall's investigations. Download materials
Activities about water sheds and different soils/rocks which may aid or impede water filtration and aquifer systems. Download materials
Working with a multitude of water-testing equipment in preparation for investigations at Newtown Creek and at the Hudson and East rivers in the following weeks. Download materials
Analyzing water samples collected at Newtown Creek Superfund Site. Download materials
Studies of trees with the ideas behind photosynthesis and the benefits of trees to humans beyond oxygen. Download materials
Meet Your Tree Field Trip. Student ventured into the community to select a tree that has not been already put into the MyTreeNYC site; marked its location with GPS, collected soil for analysis, measured CO2 offset and overall health of their tree. Download materials
Topics and activities in chemistry and physics. Download materials
Air pollution and a simple hands-on activity and follow with a map activity to predict the areas affected given wind directionality. Download materials
Study of Pollution in Brooklyn
Developed at ITAVA High School lesson plans, lessons, worksheets
In the comparative study of Pollution in two Brooklyn neighborhoods, students collected data in two different neighbohoods in Brooklyn to compare the amount of pollution found in each one. They calculated the excess amount of CO2 by measuring how much is being absorbed by trees, compared to how much is being given off by humans and cars. Noise pollution was also taken into account, and compared between the two neighborhoods. By the end of the project, students used the results and data they have gathered, to tried and come up with solutions for problems like excess CO2 and noise pollution.
In the measuring noise pollution in the MTA subway system in Brooklyn, students rode several train lines in Brooklyn and used noise
meters to measure the amount of noise that people are exposed to
throughout the subway system. Students then created a map that showed
which stations are the loudest and which ones pose the greatest
auditory health risks. Students presented this data to fellow school
mates and community members to try and raise awareness on how to reduce
the amount of noise you are exposed to daily.
Through these two projects we hoped to show students the
importance of active research and public outreach, to try and motivate
them to make positive changes in their communities, and the world. We
exposed students to a variety of field techniques and skills that
promoted efficiency and accuracy when collecting data. Students
presented their work, and developed experience in how to clearly and
efficiently convey their message.
Carbon Footprint Tree/Car Study
Developed at ITAVA High School carbon footprint project materials
In this project, students went to selected neighborhoods around the city to figure out if the carbon dioxide sequestration rates for the trees in that area make up for the amount emitted by vehicles that pass through it. To do this, students measured the apparent heights and circumferences of the all the trees found on the sidewalks of the areas selected. Then, students counted the amount and types of cars that passed on the selected blocks. Using various calculations, students were able to measure sequestration vs. emission, to figure out if there is an excess of CO2 in the different neighborhoods. They compared all the neighborhoods, and came up with ways to help reduce air pollution.
Project: CO2 Compensation of Trees
Developed at Teachers Preparatory High School
This project provided students the opportunity to get out into
local greenspaces and collect data, including tree sizes and
quantities. Students measured field observations using mathematical
formulas. Introduction. download materials
Green Space Article. download materials
The Carbon Cycle. download materials
The Pre-excavation Survey (map making). download materials
Hypothesis Brainstorming. download materials
Data Collection. download materials
What's Wrong With This Data? download materials
Wheel of Conversion (math conversions). download materials
Carbon Footprint Calculations. download materials
Population Density. download materials
Writing a Scientific Poster. download materials
Writing a Poster Abstract. download materials
Presenting Your Work. download materials
3. Forensics
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Students learned how to sketch a crime scene and how to catalogue clues, understand blood spatter patterns, utilize fingerprints to identify people, conduct hair and fiber analysis, conduct a presumptive test for blood, use chromatography to identify ink, use gel electrophoresis to match DNA samples.
4. Professional Development
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Students learned how to identify parts of the research paper and understand the process of writing a research paper, determine how to approach writing the Introduction and Method sections for the research paper, define what a curriculum vitae is and discuss the different ways to add value to the résumé.
5. Psychology
Developed at BASE High School download lesson plans
Background information on what green spaces are, and give definition of anxiety and examples of symptoms of anxiety. Avtivities included determining the appropriate testing method to assess green space exposure and anxiety (survey method), constructing reliable and valid questions assessing the green space exposure measure, constructing reliable and valid questions assessing the self-perceived anxiety measure, identifying how psychologists investigate causes and patterns in the environment (experiment vs. correlational research), understanding the parameters of correlational research and to graph their own predictions of the relationship between green space exposure and anxiety, theoretical statistical analysis of data: Defining the mean, standard deviation and Pearson r (correlation statistic), understanding the parameters of the Pearson r and how to theoretically report the results, statistical analysis of data: Students learned how to code, and organize survey data variables in SPSS, identifying significant correlations, and determining whether the hypothesis was consistent with the results, and giving explanations if they were not consistent.
